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alpinebits_python/src/alpine_bits_python/schemas.py
2025-10-07 16:28:43 +02:00

256 lines
8.9 KiB
Python

"""Pydantic models for data validation in AlpineBits.
These models provide validation for data before it's passed to:
- SQLAlchemy database models
- AlpineBits XML generation
- API endpoints
Separating validation (Pydantic) from persistence (SQLAlchemy) and
from XML generation (xsdata) follows clean architecture principles.
"""
from datetime import date
from enum import Enum
from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr, Field, field_validator, model_validator
# phonetechtype enum 1,3,5 voice, fax, mobile
class PhoneTechType(Enum):
VOICE = "1"
FAX = "3"
MOBILE = "5"
class PhoneNumber(BaseModel):
"""Phone number with optional type."""
number: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=50, pattern=r"^\+?[0-9\s\-()]+$")
tech_type: str | None = Field(None, pattern="^[135]$") # 1=voice, 3=fax, 5=mobile
@field_validator("number")
@classmethod
def clean_phone_number(cls, v: str) -> str:
"""Remove extra spaces from phone number."""
return " ".join(v.split())
class CustomerData(BaseModel):
"""Validated customer data for creating reservations and guests."""
given_name: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=100)
surname: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=100)
name_prefix: str | None = Field(None, max_length=20)
name_title: str | None = Field(None, max_length=20)
phone_numbers: list[tuple[str, None | PhoneTechType]] = Field(default_factory=list)
email_address: EmailStr | None = None
email_newsletter: bool | None = None
address_line: str | None = Field(None, max_length=255)
city_name: str | None = Field(None, max_length=100)
postal_code: str | None = Field(None, max_length=20)
country_code: str | None = Field(
None, min_length=2, max_length=2, pattern="^[A-Z]{2}$"
)
address_catalog: bool | None = None
gender: str | None = Field(None, pattern="^(Male|Female|Unknown)$")
birth_date: str | None = Field(None, pattern=r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$") # ISO format
language: str | None = Field(None, min_length=2, max_length=2, pattern="^[a-z]{2}$")
@field_validator("given_name", "surname")
@classmethod
def name_must_not_be_empty(cls, v: str) -> str:
"""Ensure names are not just whitespace."""
if not v.strip():
raise ValueError("Name cannot be empty or whitespace")
return v.strip()
@field_validator("country_code")
@classmethod
def normalize_country_code(cls, v: str | None) -> str | None:
"""Normalize country code to uppercase."""
return v.upper() if v else None
@field_validator("language")
@classmethod
def normalize_language(cls, v: str | None) -> str | None:
"""Normalize language code to lowercase."""
return v.lower() if v else None
model_config = {"from_attributes": True} # Allow creation from ORM models
class HotelReservationIdData(BaseModel):
"""Validated hotel reservation ID data."""
res_id_type: str = Field(..., pattern=r"^[0-9]+$") # Must be numeric string
res_id_value: str | None = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=64)
res_id_source: str | None = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=64)
res_id_source_context: str | None = Field(None, min_length=1, max_length=64)
@field_validator(
"res_id_value", "res_id_source", "res_id_source_context", mode="before"
)
@classmethod
def trim_and_truncate(cls, v: str | None) -> str | None:
"""Trim whitespace and truncate to max length if needed.
Runs BEFORE field validation to ensure values are cleaned and truncated
before max_length constraints are checked.
"""
if not v:
return None
# Convert to string if needed
v = str(v)
# Strip whitespace
v = v.strip()
# Convert empty strings to None
if not v:
return None
# Truncate to 64 characters if needed
if len(v) > 64:
v = v[:64]
return v
model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
class CommentListItemData(BaseModel):
"""Validated comment list item."""
value: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=1000)
list_item: str = Field(..., pattern=r"^[0-9]+$") # Numeric identifier
language: str = Field(..., min_length=2, max_length=2, pattern=r"^[a-z]{2}$")
@field_validator("language")
@classmethod
def normalize_language(cls, v: str) -> str:
"""Normalize language to lowercase."""
return v.lower()
model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
class CommentData(BaseModel):
"""Validated comment data."""
name: str # Should be validated against CommentName2 enum
text: str | None = Field(None, max_length=4000)
list_items: list[CommentListItemData] = Field(default_factory=list)
@field_validator("list_items")
@classmethod
def validate_list_items(
cls, v: list[CommentListItemData]
) -> list[CommentListItemData]:
"""Ensure list items have unique identifiers."""
if v:
item_ids = [item.list_item for item in v]
if len(item_ids) != len(set(item_ids)):
raise ValueError("List items must have unique identifiers")
return v
model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
class CommentsData(BaseModel):
"""Validated comments collection."""
comments: list[CommentData] = Field(default_factory=list, max_length=3)
@field_validator("comments")
@classmethod
def validate_comment_count(cls, v: list[CommentData]) -> list[CommentData]:
"""Ensure maximum 3 comments."""
if len(v) > 3:
raise ValueError("Maximum 3 comments allowed")
return v
model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
class ReservationData(BaseModel):
"""Validated reservation data."""
unique_id: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=35)
start_date: date
end_date: date
num_adults: int = Field(..., ge=1, le=20)
num_children: int = Field(0, ge=0, le=10)
children_ages: list[int] = Field(default_factory=list)
hotel_code: str = Field(..., min_length=1, max_length=50)
hotel_name: str | None = Field(None, max_length=200)
offer: str | None = Field(None, max_length=500)
user_comment: str | None = Field(None, max_length=2000)
fbclid: str | None = Field(None, max_length=100)
gclid: str | None = Field(None, max_length=100)
utm_source: str | None = Field(None, max_length=100)
utm_medium: str | None = Field(None, max_length=100)
utm_campaign: str | None = Field(None, max_length=100)
utm_term: str | None = Field(None, max_length=100)
utm_content: str | None = Field(None, max_length=100)
@model_validator(mode="after")
def validate_dates(self) -> "ReservationData":
"""Ensure end_date is after start_date."""
if self.end_date <= self.start_date:
raise ValueError("end_date must be after start_date")
return self
@model_validator(mode="after")
def validate_children_ages(self) -> "ReservationData":
"""Ensure children_ages matches num_children."""
if len(self.children_ages) != self.num_children:
raise ValueError(
f"Number of children ages ({len(self.children_ages)}) "
f"must match num_children ({self.num_children})"
)
for age in self.children_ages:
if age < 0 or age > 17:
raise ValueError(f"Child age {age} must be between 0 and 17")
return self
@field_validator("unique_id")
@classmethod
def validate_unique_id_length(cls, v: str) -> str:
"""Ensure unique_id doesn't exceed max length."""
if len(v) > 35:
raise ValueError(f"unique_id length {len(v)} exceeds maximum of 35")
return v
model_config = {"from_attributes": True}
# Example usage in a service layer
class ReservationService:
"""Example service showing how to use Pydantic models with SQLAlchemy."""
def __init__(self, db_session):
self.db_session = db_session
async def create_reservation(
self, reservation_data: ReservationData, customer_data: CustomerData
):
"""Create a reservation with validated data.
The data has already been validated by Pydantic before reaching here.
"""
from alpine_bits_python.db import Customer, Reservation
# Convert validated Pydantic model to SQLAlchemy model
db_customer = Customer(**customer_data.model_dump(exclude_none=True))
self.db_session.add(db_customer)
await self.db_session.flush() # Get the customer ID
# Create reservation linked to customer
db_reservation = Reservation(
customer_id=db_customer.id,
**reservation_data.model_dump(
exclude={"children_ages"}
), # Handle separately
children_ages=",".join(map(str, reservation_data.children_ages)),
)
self.db_session.add(db_reservation)
await self.db_session.commit()
return db_reservation, db_customer